【turn的短语】在英语学习中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。掌握“turn”的常见短语不仅有助于提高语言表达能力，还能帮助更准确地理解句子意思。以下是一些常见的“turn”短语及其用法总结。
一、常见“turn”短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯等） | Turn on the light. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯等） | Don’t forget to turn off the TV. |
| turn up | 调高（音量、温度等）；出现 | Turn up the volume. / He turned up late. |
| turn down | 调低（音量、温度等）；拒绝 | Turn down the music. / She turned down the job offer. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向 | He turned around and saw her. |
| turn back | 返回；回头 | The soldier turned back when he heard the command. |
| turn over | 翻身；翻转；移交 | She turned over in her sleep. / The company will turn over its assets. |
| turn out | 结果是；关掉（灯等） | It turned out to be a mistake. / Turn out the lights. |
| turn in | 上交；归还；自首 | Please turn in your homework. / He turned himself in. |
| turn up | 出现；到场 | She turned up at the party unexpectedly. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调低 | They turned down the offer. / Turn the radio down. |
| turn into | 变成 | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. |
| turn to | 转向；求助于 | She turned to her friend for help. |
| turn away | 拒绝；避开 | The guard turned him away. |
| turn off | 使厌烦；关闭 | This movie really turns me off. |
二、小结
“turn”作为动词，虽然看似简单，但搭配不同的介词或副词后，可以形成丰富的短语表达。这些短语在日常交流、写作甚至听力理解中都非常重要。建议在学习过程中多结合具体语境进行记忆和练习，以提高实际运用能力。
通过掌握这些“turn”的常见短语，不仅能增强对英语的理解力，还能让表达更加地道自然。
