【turn的短语搭配】“Turn” 是英语中使用频率非常高的动词之一，它在不同的语境中可以表示多种含义。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法，本文将总结常见的 “turn” 短语搭配，并以表格形式进行分类整理。
一、常见“turn”的短语搭配总结
1. turn around
- 含义：转身；改变方向；（企业）扭转局面
- 例句：He turned around and saw his friend.
2. turn off
- 含义：关闭（电器、灯光等）；使失去兴趣
- 例句：Please turn off the lights before leaving.
3. turn on
- 含义：打开（电器、灯光等）；激发兴趣
- 例句：She turned on the TV to watch a movie.
4. turn down
- 含义：拒绝；调低音量
- 例句：He turned down the offer because it was too risky.
5. turn up
- 含义：出现；调高音量；增加数量
- 例句：The guest finally turned up at the party.
6. turn out
- 含义：结果是；生产；关掉（灯等）
- 例句：The meeting turned out to be very productive.
7. turn over
- 含义：翻转；移交；（公司）转让
- 例句：He turned over the key to the manager.
8. turn in
- 含义：上交；归家
- 例句：Students must turn in their homework by Friday.
9. turn away
- 含义：拒绝进入；转向
- 例句：The police turned away the crowd from the event.
10. turn into
- 含义：变成；转换成
- 例句：The old building was turned into a museum.
11. turn back
- 含义：返回；回头
- 例句：They had to turn back because of bad weather.
12. turn up for
- 含义：出席；到场
- 例句：I will turn up for the meeting tomorrow.
13. turn to
- 含义：求助于；转向
- 例句：She turned to her mother for advice.
14. turn against
- 含义：背叛；反对
- 例句：He turned against his former friends.
15. turn up with
- 含义：带来；带着…出现
- 例句：He turned up with a gift for the birthday party.
二、表格总结
| 短语搭配 | 含义 | 例句示例 |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向；扭转局面 | He turned around and saw his friend. |
| turn off | 关闭；使失去兴趣 | Please turn off the lights. |
| turn on | 打开；激发兴趣 | She turned on the TV. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调低音量 | He turned down the offer. |
| turn up | 出现；调高音量；增加数量 | The guest turned up late. |
| turn out | 结果是；生产；关掉 | The meeting turned out well. |
| turn over | 翻转；移交；转让 | He turned over the company to his son. |
| turn in | 上交；归家 | Students must turn in their homework. |
| turn away | 拒绝进入；转向 | The police turned away the crowd. |
| turn into | 变成；转换成 | The old house was turned into a hotel. |
| turn back | 返回；回头 | They had to turn back due to rain. |
| turn up for | 出席；到场 | I will turn up for the meeting. |
| turn to | 求助于；转向 | She turned to her father for help. |
| turn against | 背叛；反对 | He turned against his old partner. |
| turn up with | 带来；带着…出现 | He turned up with a surprise gift. |
通过以上整理可以看出，“turn” 这个词虽然简单，但搭配丰富，含义多样，掌握这些常用短语对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。建议在实际学习和使用中多加练习，逐步提升语言运用的准确性与灵活性。
